David P. Reichwein

David P. Reichwein · Founder & CEO, AI2 (Asymmetric Intelligence & Innovation)

I build the hardware that can say no to an AI agent.

Before an AI agent moves money, changes a setpoint or touches a live system, my gate decides whether it may. If there is no authorization, nothing happens.

The Model Proposes. The Gate Disposes.™

Portrait of David P. Reichwein
Nashville, TN2026
1986Building control systems since
300+Products developed and commercialized
38+Career patents
27AI2 patent applications: 26 provisional, 1 non-provisional
01

The Gate

ChronaGate hardware
ChronaGate™ hardware.
PROPOSES AI MODEL DISPOSES GATE FAIL-SAFE ACTUATOR NO AUTHORIZED BASIS → NO AUTHORIZED PATH → NO ACTION HARDWARE-ENFORCED EXTERNAL TO THE MODEL
The Model Proposes. The Gate Disposes.™
Schematic of the authorization path.

ChronaGate™ is a physical unit that sits between an AI agent and the systems it can affect. It is a circuit breaker for AI: software cannot talk its way past it.

  • The agent asks to take an action.
  • The gate checks that exact action against what a person has authorized.
  • The gate approves or denies it and keeps a receipt.
  • If the gate faults or loses power, it fails safe.

Tartarus CG-1

The first production unit. Taking pre-orders on the A-list with no deposit, shipping January 2027.

Request allocation
02

Tested by People Trying to Break It

1,000+Unauthorized execution attempts blocked on day one of the Red Team Challenge, October 1, 2026.
61 daysThe hardware boundary is open to registered security researchers from October 1 to December 1, 2026.
One way to winMake an action the frozen policy denies execute through the boundary. Crashing the unit does not count.

Registration closed September 30. For results, write to keith@ai2advisory.com.

03

Why I Build It

Fukushima

I was called in to support the Fukushima cleanup, and what stayed with me was a plant whose protection failed when the power running it was gone. That work led to a passive neutron-absorbing composite for reactor equipment, filed in 2011, that needs no power to do its job. I do not want to be called in after the next disaster, so AI2 is putting the safety shutdown in hardware before an AI agent can cause one.

On January 5, 2025, I watched talented young engineers build a system in which software could drive actuators with no hardwired governance. I went looking for who was doing hardware safety for AI and found no one.

Thousands of hours reviewing hazardous-location control systems for Factory Mutual taught me to ask one question first: if this happens, what is the safety shutdown that protects property and people? I am asking that question of AI.

AI2 is an IP product-development and hardware-manufacturing company in Nashville. I co-founded it with Keith A. Pocock (CTO) and Dr. Khaliah Parker-Reichwein (COO).

04

Record

  1. 2025 – now

    Founder & Chief Executive Officer

    AI2 · Nashville, Tennessee

    Defined the Authorization Gap™ and the rule "No authorized basis → no authorized path → no action." Leads ChronaGate™ development, the AI2 formal paper corpus and the AI2 Library of books for engineers, boards, insurers and policymakers.

  2. Field response

    Fukushima Nuclear Disaster Response

    Nuclear cleanup support

    Called in to support the Fukushima cleanup.

  3. Advisory

    Government Consulting

    China · United States

    Consulted to the governments of China and the United States on trade.

  4. Review

    Control Systems Reviewer, Hazardous Locations

    Factory Mutual (FM Global)

    Logged thousands of hours reviewing Class I, Division 1 explosive-atmosphere control systems. That work is the origin of the fail-safe doctrine behind AI2's architecture.

  5. 1986 · 18 yrs

    Control Systems Engineer; Head of R&D Team

    Armstrong World Industries · Lancaster, Pennsylvania

    Joined as a control systems engineer alongside the senior research scientist who ran Armstrong's nuclear development program, then headed the research and development team for 18 years. Developed on-line slurry measurement combining a gamma-radiation density gauge, ultrasonic thickness gauge and nuclear magnetic resonance (US 4,866,385), and worked on an early Allen-Bradley PLC graphical operator interface.

  6. 1986 – now

    Control Systems Engineering

    Nuclear · Aerospace · Industrial · Defense

    Control systems for aircraft, industrial plants, nuclear infrastructure and weapons systems, where failure meant loss of life. Involved in the development and commercialization of more than 300 products for international companies and governments.

  7. Before 1986

    New-Product Development Group

    RCA · Lancaster, Pennsylvania

    Worked on one of the first line-scan CCD production lines, on the physics of military vacuum tubes, and on the then-new passive infrared motion detector.

05

Books

Symbiosis

Start here · AI2 Press · August 2026

Symbiosis

The Probabilistic and Deterministic Governance Solution for AI. Policy without enforcement is a wish. Enforcement without policy is a cage.

222 pp · ISBN 979-8191724881
Get it on Amazon

Twenty-five books for engineers, boards, insurers, policymakers and general readers.

I write daily on the Authorization Gap™ and pre-execution control of AI agents.

06

Patents

Inventor on 38+ patents across a career in nuclear, aerospace and heavy industry. On the AI2 architecture: 27 USPTO applications, 26 provisional and one non-provisional. All 27 are pending.

AI2 applications, newest first
ApplicationFiledTypeSubject
19/829,671Oct 3, 2026Non-provisionalHardware-Isolated Fail-Closed Enforcement Plane for Pre-Execution Authorization of Autonomous and Generative Computing Systems
64/189,108Nov 1, 2026ProvisionalGrant compiler: human-written grants into issuer-signed instruments
64/180,675Oct 20, 2026ProvisionalHardware authority assignment with a one-time-programmable seat map
64/180,138Oct 20, 2026ProvisionalQuadzistor™ tier-ordered 3D hardware authorization stack
64/180,117Oct 20, 2026ProvisionalTitle withheld
64/173,706Oct 10, 2026ProvisionalThree-channel coordination between a central authority and edge gates
64/171,868Oct 8, 2026ProvisionalReliability-coupled authorization using a governed reference
64/157,181Sep 17, 2026ProvisionalHardware-isolated, fail-closed authorization circuitry for autonomous machines
64/153,663Sep 12, 2026ProvisionalBounded self-modifying dynamics under a pinned authorization evaluator
64/152,388Sep 10, 2026ProvisionalIsolated quaternary spatial automaton and fail-safe output circuitry
64/148,705Sep 4, 2026ProvisionalAuthorization enforcement gateway and bound credential pipeline
64/146,479Sep 2, 2026ProvisionalField-simulation solver, predictive safety supervisor and hardware interlock
64/141,252Aug 26, 2026ProvisionalHardware-enforced spatial authorization of autonomous agents
64/140,387Aug 25, 2026ProvisionalHardware-rooted continuous authorization attestation
64/134,634Aug 2026ProvisionalQuadzistor™ quaternary logic architecture
64/133,334Aug 13, 2026ProvisionalTARTARUS™ physical containment and hardware isolation
64/131,713Aug 12, 2026ProvisionalSnapshot-addressable context compilation from a user-controlled store
64/127,733Aug 7, 2026ProvisionalChronaGate™ hardware-enforced authorization architecture
64/097,488Jun 24, 2026ProvisionalReal-time authorization-gated token generation
64/060,242May 7, 2026ProvisionalDistributed quaternary execution gate with hierarchical inhibit
63/988,543Feb 23, 2026ProvisionalHardware-enforced authorization with physical execution disconnect
63/985,605Feb 18, 2026ProvisionalDeterministic governance via an independent authorization control plane
63/978,147Feb 9, 2026ProvisionalThe Quadzistor™: a quaternary logic architecture
63/973,313Feb 1, 2026ProvisionalPCR™ control for high-velocity decision systems
63/965,151Jan 21, 2026ProvisionalInvestment-conditioned ensemble forecasting
63/933,280Dec 7, 2025ProvisionalContext-based AI on a multi-axis generative substrate
63/927,771Nov 30, 2025ProvisionalRAP and RQCR AI efficiency architecture
Earlier career, selected
NumberYearTypeTitle
US 2012/0281803 A12012Published applicationNeutron Absorbing Composite for Nuclear Reactor Applications (with K. A. Pocock)
US 4,866,3851989PatentConsistency Measuring Device (Armstrong World Industries)
07

Technical Depth

David Paul Reichwein is the Founder and CEO of AI2 (Asymmetric Intelligence & Innovation), based in Nashville, Tennessee. He specializes in hardware-enforced authorization systems for artificial intelligence, developing deterministic, fail-safe governance architectures including ChronaGate™ and the Quadzistor™ authorization lattice.

Authorization Gap™
The space between what an AI system is able to do and what it is actually permitted to do. Rule: no authorized basis → no authorized path → no action.
ChronaGate™
An external, hardware-enforced authorization gate that decides whether an AI agent's action may execute before it happens. Built around PCR™, the Codex™ authorization language and the Quadzistor™ lattice.
Quadzistor™
Four-state (quaternary) authorization logic architecture, built as a three-dimensional tier-stacked lattice.
PCR™
Permission Control Runtime, which runs a pause → contextualize → resume cycle.
Field
AI governance, hardware-enforced control, runtime action authorization
Canonical links
davidreichwein.com · ai2papers.com · intelligencecontrolled.com · LinkedIn
Fail-safe control
Authorization Gap™
Pre-execution authorization
AI agent safety
Safety-instrumented systems
Class I, Div. 1 review
IEC 61508 / 61511 lineage
Nuclear & aerospace control
Hardware product development
Invention & IP strategy
Government consulting
Board & insurer briefings
08

Contact

For AI2 hardware, licensing, investment or engineering questions, write to me directly.